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Label Reading
How to Read a Foodservice Label
Every label on a foodservice pork product has a few basic pieces of information you must be able to identify: packer/brand, product code, NAMP number, product name, product size, pack size and storage information. Always look for these pieces of information when identifying a product.
Packer/Brand
The label may carry the manufacturer's name or brand or a distributor's name or brand.
Product Code
You will see the manufacturer's code on all product labels. This is the code the manufacturer uses to identify and inventory the product. You may also find a distributor product code or UPC number on the label of a distributor brand product.
NAMP Number
This is the number used by the North American Meat Processors Association Meat Buyer's Guide to identify each foodservice cut of meat.
Product Name
This is the name of the specific cut or processed product in the case. This may also carry the sub primal cut identifier.
Product Size
This will vary with each product. If you check any
section, you will see that not all products are sized. Those that are sized will have the size specified on the label.
Pack Size
This is the size or net weight of the case itself. It will often be shown in both standard and metric weights. Some items will have a "catch weight," meaning that each piece or individual case will be weighed before shipping to determine the price, using the weight multiplied by price per pound. This catch weight will often be identified using two decimal places.
Storage Information
This is the information used to determine shipping and storage locations and conditions. E.g. refrigerated, frozen or cool, dry location. The label may also indicate a temperature or temperature range recommended for ideal storage.
Below are three product labels with each piece of information identified with notes. Not all labels are the same, but the basic information should appear on most labels in a similar fashion.
Packer/Manufacturer
Manufacturer's Product Code
Sub Primal Identifier
Product Name
Product Size
Pack Size
Pack Size Metric
Storage Information
Bar Code for Warehouse and Inventory Identification
Product Brand
Packer/Manufacturer
Manufacturer's Product Code
Preparation Identifier
Product Name
Ingredients Statement for Prepared Products
Pack Size
Storage Information
Bar Code for Warehouse and Inventory Identification
Here is a label more typical of a packer or commodity product. All of the information is here to identify the product. The product is a fresh, pork shoulder, 3 pieces to a box. Although it is identified on the label, you can see the importance of referencing the IMPS number for a more comprehensive product description
. Although it is identified on the label, you can see the importance of referencing the
for a more comprehensive product description.
Packer/Manufacturer
Manufacturer's Product Code
Distributor Code
Product Name
Pack Size
Storage Information
Establishment Number and USDA Inspection "bug"
Pack Date
Bar Code for Warehouse and Inventory Identification